by Joe “Hallertau” Haugen
Over the years we at The Cellar’s have exposed you to a variety of beers, that vary from bitter to smoky, chocolate and coffee to grapefruit and citrus, but there is one style we have yet to explore, and that is the truly unique, the truly Belgian style of Lambic. Lambic is a style that traces it roots back 400 plus years, although history shows a similar method of brewing back in the Mesopotamian days. Although not entirely accepted it is believed that the word Lambic originates from the small Belgian town named Lambeek, where Lambic is still produced today.
Although there are many different types and sub-varieties of Lambic we will only explore a few of the main ones today. To start it will help to understand that there are two main types of Lambic, they are candy lambics, that tend to be sweet, and there are traditional lambics that exhibit that tart bitter acidity of the original days.
Lambics begin with 30% unmalted wheat, which adds a very unique profile in its own, but then it is wild fermented, which gives Lambic all of its delicious character. Wild fermentation is a process of fermenting by using wild, undomesticated yeasts that actually sour the beer. This used to be achieved in Belgium by placing the beer into vats on the top floor of a barn and leaving them open to be wildly fermented by whatever yeasts and bacteria landed in them.
STRAIGHT LAMBICS
Straight Lambic could be more likened to a very acidic white wine or a very dry cider instead of a beer due to its very tart and highly acidic flavor profile. Straight Lambic is unblended, and unsweetened. Unblended lambics are quite rare to find, but we have seen a few including Cantillon 1900 Brouscella Grand Cru.
Faro
Another rare Lambic style, this Lambic is sweetened with a dark candy sugar that gives it an almost spiced rum sweetness to accompany a quite tart profile. Examples available locally from time to time would be Lindemans Faro and Boon (pronounced bone).
Gueze
This one is a little easier to find than the previous two. Gueze is achieved by blending young Lambic and old Lambic, and the residual sugar in the young Lambic creates a secondary fermentation. Geuze is usually aged a little while before releasing, and has an almost Champagne-like carbonation and flavor profile due to the secondary fermentation. Examples of this style are Lindemans Gueze and Cuvee Rene, Drei Fonteinen Oude Geuze, and
FRUIT LAMBICS
By far the most popular and accessible, these also exhibit the largest difference between candy Lambic and traditional, as the candy lambics tend to emphasize the sweet natural fruit flavor and the traditionals feature the tart. There are two main fruit lambics, and many other less common styles. The first fruit Lambic is Framboise or Frambozen, which is French and Flemish for raspberry respectively. The second is Kreik, which is Flemish for Cherry. These beers are not in any way similar to malt beverages, wine or anything else, as they are strictly straight Lambic with fruit added purely as a spice. Some more obscure examples are Cantillon St. Lamvinus, which uses Burgundy grapes, and then is aged in burgundy casks, as well as Lindemans Cassis, which uses black currants.
The differentiation between candy lambics and traditional can sometimes be hard, so here is a guide to help you out. Bear in mind that most Gueze will be sour so even the candy lambics will be tart, just not as much as the traditionals.
Candy (sweet)
Lindemans
Chapeau (De troch)
St. Louis
Florisgaarden
Traditional (tart)
Cantillon
Boon
Drei Fonteinen
Although sour beer is pretty unique, and slightly intimidating, it can be a very fun exploration into an old and truly Belgian beer style that can easily become an addiction for the sour side of life. Lambics like Lindeman’s fruit beers serve as a great venue to introduce beer to those who say the don’t like beer, as Lambic is 100% beer, it’s just a little different.